日期:2023-01-12 阅读量:0次 所属栏目:基础医学
DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.35.074
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate application effect by nursing intervention in sun block for patients after cosmetic laser surgery. Methods A total of 80 patients receiving cosmetic laser surgery were divided by different nursing measures into control group and observation group, with 40 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the observation group received comprehensive sun block nursing intervention. Comparison was made on scores of Hamilton depression scale (HAMD), Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), quality of life (QOL) score, and complications between the two groups after nursing. Results There was no statistically significant difference of HAMD, HAMA and QOL scores between the two groups before nursing (P>0.05). After nursing, the observation group had lower HAMD and HAMA scores, and higher QOL score than the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (P<0.05). Follow-up after 6 months of nursing showed lower incidence of complications in the observation group as 5.0% than 20.0% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.114, P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of sun block nursing intervention after cosmetic laser surgery can effectively relieve adverse psychological status of depression and anxiety, improve quality of life in patients and reduce ineidence of complications.
【Key words】 Cosmetic laser surgery; Nursing intervention; Sun block nursing; Application effect
皮?w激光美容术主要是利用光热作用开展临床的皮肤治疗, 安全可靠, 效果优良, 且不良反应较少, 因此能够显著改善皮肤的状况。但是术后患者被紫外线照射容易发生皮肤创面晒伤、黑变以及光敏感或光老化, 严重影响患者面部的恢复效果, 甚至产生心理抑郁和焦虑等不良情绪, 严重降低患者的生活质量[1, 2]。研究表明[3], 皮肤激光美容术后的防晒护理能够减少皮肤的晒伤, 减少黑色素的沉淀, 防止面部复发, 提高术后恢复的效果。为了探讨防晒护理干预在激光美容术中的护理效果, 现选取本院2015年12月~2016年5月收治的80例患者作为研究的对象, 报告如下。
1 资料与方法
1. 1 一般资料 选择2015年12月~2016年5月本院收治的80例行激光美容术的患者作为研究对象, 纳入标准:无严重并发症患者;激光美容术可耐受患者;能够配合完成随访的患者[4]。按照不同的护理方式将患者分为对照组和观察组, 每组40例。对照组中男15例, 女25例, 年龄22~38岁, 平均年龄(32.2±3.6)岁, 病程1~15个月, 平均病程(6.2±3.0)个月,
其中色素性皮肤病患者25例, 包括咖啡斑患者10例、黄褐斑患者5例、太田痣患者5例、雀斑患者3例、老年斑患者2例;光老化患者15例, 包括毛细血管扩张患者5例, 毛孔粗大患者8例、细小皱纹患者2例, 分别位于面部、颈部和头部等。观察组中男18例, 女22例, 年龄22~39岁, 平均年龄(33.2±3.8)岁, 病程1~14个月, 平均病程(6.1±2.7)个月, 综上所述, 激光美容术后实施防晒护理干预能够有效减轻患者焦虑和抑郁等不良心理状况, 提高患者的生活质量, 降低并发症发生率。
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