日期:2023-01-12 阅读量:0次 所属栏目:基础医学
[中图分类号] R322.6+2 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-4721(2016)07(a)-0177-03
[Abstract]Objective To explore the transurethral bladder irrigation in male neurogenic bladder nursing intervention effect and application value.Methods From September 2014 to June 2015,60 patients neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into control group (clean intermittent catheterization) and observation group (transurethral plasmakentic vaporization of bladder irrigation) based on clean intermittent catheterization,record the 1st,3rd,6th months average daily number of urethral catheterization in both groups,the average amount of urethral catheterization,bladder residual urine volume;Record fever,blood in urine,urinary tract infection and other adverse events;Compared two groups of bladder washing and complication treatment total cost.Results The 3rd,6th months average daily number of urethral catheterization,the average amount of urethral catheterization,bladder residual urine volume in the observation group compared with before intervention,with the siginificant difference(P<0.05);Compared with the control group and observation group,fewer daily urethral catheterization on average amount of urethral catheterization,bladder residual urine volume,with the siginificant difference(P<0.05).Observation group bladder washout and complication treatment combined cost less than that of control group;The complication rate of observation group was lower than those of control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Transurethral bladder irrigation can promote the urethral catheterization,reduce bladder residual urine volume and complications.It can be used widely in clinic.
[Key words]Neurogenic bladder;Transurethral bladder irrigation;Adverse events
神经源性膀胱(neurogenic bladder,NB)是神经系统病变引起膀胱或(和)尿道功能障碍,进而出现下尿路症状和并发症的疾病总称[1]。几乎所有脊髓损伤患者都存在NB,尿潴留及尿困难是NB主要临床症状,严重损害患者健康,甚至威胁生命。NB常导泌尿系统感染、肾积液、膀胱输尿管反流,患者多因肾功能衰竭而死亡。治疗NB的首要措施是及时且彻底的排空膀胱,积极保护肾功能。目前临床主要依靠间歇导尿(IC)协助膀胱排空,进行膀胱训练及电刺激使患者康复,减少泌尿系感染。但国外一些研究者认为膀胱冲洗不能有效减少由于长期留置导尿管所引起的泌尿系感染等并发症,而辅以经尿道膀胱冲洗可促进导尿。近年来国内一些研究者使用冷热交替膀胱冲洗法护理NB,结果显示,其能有效减少泌尿系统感染,加快恢复[2-3]。但目前仍缺乏大量研究予以证实,因此本项目将经尿道膀胱冲洗用于男性神经源性膀胱护理中,研究其护理效果,现报道如下。 综上所述,经尿道膀胱冲洗应用在男性神经源性膀胱护理中,能减少残余尿量、每日导尿次数及并发症的发生,安全可靠,经费少,值得应用。
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